المسالك في الخلافات بين المتكلمين والحكماء

al-Masalik fi al-Khilafiyyat bayna al-Mutakallimin wa-al-Hukama'

A significant work in the rational sciences examining the principal points of disagreement between the theologians (mutakallimūn) and the philosophers (ḥukamāʾ).

The book is divided into sections, each addressing the differences between two groups. These are:

• Philosophers and Mutakallimin
• Mu'tazilah and Asha'irah
• Ashra'irah and Maturidiyyah

The author presents the major theological and philosophical disputes with balance and analytical precision, comparing the arguments of both schools on questions of logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and related subjects.

Drawing extensively on the classical tradition, the work evaluates competing positions, clarifies subtle distinctions, and highlights the underlying principles that shaped these intellectual debates.

Al-Masālik fī al-Khilāfiyyāt bayna al-Mutakallimīn wa al-Ḥukamāʾ is an important resource for advanced students of Islamic theology, philosophy, and the rational sciences, offering valuable insight into one of the richest areas of classical Islamic intellectual history.